Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to computer software that imitates human intelligence to carry out complicated activities that, in the past, could only be completed by humans, such as language translation, data analysis, and decision-making.
Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on developing machine learning models that are capable of carrying out complex tasks like sorting photos, predicting sales, or analyzing large amounts of data.
The following are some major differences between AI and ML:
- The scope: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a broad term that covers an array of technologies, whereas ML is a particular technique within AI.
- Learning: Machine learning algorithms, rule-based systems, and expert systems are just a few of the ways that AI systems can learn. While other AI systems require explicit programming, machine learning (ML) algorithms learn from data.
- Data: For ML algorithms to learn, they need data. Depending on how complicated the task is and what algorithm is being utilized, different amounts of data are needed.
- Accuracy: While ML algorithms have the potential to be incredibly accurate, they may also be biased. To prevent bias, it’s crucial to carefully choose the data that ML systems train over.
- Interpretability: It might be challenging to understand how decision-making processes in ML algorithms work because they are frequently not interpretable. Some applications, including medical diagnosis, may have issues with this.
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Following are a few instances of ML-based AI applications:
- Automated automobiles: Self-driving automobiles employ ML to identify things on the roadway and make directional decisions.
- Virtual assistants: Artificial intelligence-powered virtual assistants such as Alexa and Siri implement natural language processing to understand user requests.
- Spam filters: These applications use machine learning to detect and block spam emails.
- Image recognition: For identifying objects in photos, image recognition systems employ ML.
- Speech recognition: systems that recognize speech convert words that are spoken into text using machine learning (ML).
- Natural language process: To comprehend the meaning of the text, ML is used by natural language processing algorithms.